Showing posts with label mixing desks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mixing desks. Show all posts

Wednesday, 20 November 2013

Marconi (BBC) BD940 Valve Mixer, 1940s


Although I once owned a block diagram for this, it is long gone. I recall that the basic building block was a unit called mic/prog amplifier. This was a 2 stage amp with a 30/600 ohm balanced input and a 600 ohm balanced output ( all transformer ).
It used an EF86 and an E88CC in a cascode circuit of some sort. There would need to have been at least 36 of these in this desk.

The mic signal was fed in to the first unit and the output from this fed the preset gain.
( stud rotary ) control
The preset gain output fed into a second mic/prog amp which lifted the signal to a fair old level for passing into the channel fader.
The outputs from the channel faders were grouped as A B & C , which fed the A B and C group faders and then somehow merged into a master signal. ( note: rotary control )
From looking at the layout, there appear to be 4 mic channels in the A group, 10 in B and a further 4 in C, making 18 in all.
Each of these 18 channels appears to have PFL switch, Echo mixture switch (another stud rotary ), preset gain control ( see above ) , PA button ( ?) and foldback key.
The echo arrangements appear to have 2 returns via quadrant faders, although there’s apparently only 1 echo send. Echo 1 appears to be switchable to only 1 group of channels at a time, but likely that the centre group of channels, B, were tied to echo No. 2 permanently.
Most of the other panels are taken up with monitoring and switching functions
Being a TV sound desk, it’s interesting to note that there appears to be some sort of camera selector switching panel, presumably to facilitate switching between different mics as the vision was switched between cameras ?
I can also see what appears to be a locking Kellogg key and two panels with lighted legends. I am assuming that this was transmit/rehearsal switching with accompanying indication.
Extensive switchable PPM monitoring, but note the RH mechanical zero meter movements, being driven by valve amps which when powered on gave the meter its electrical zero on the LH side. With the return spring to aid the meter ballistics, these were extremely fast PPMs. ( and probably needed to be, as there were few compressors in existence ).
All in all a wondrous valve desk, but being a TV sound desk quite basic. No channel EQ and definitely no pan, being mono. I hate to think how many Kw the whole thing consumed.
I note that there is a detailed list of Marconi TV equipment here >

www.tvcameramuseum.org/marconi/marconi_list.htm

Which mentions this desk ( BD965 ) briefly


I think that’s about it for this one. What a shame I didn’t keep what was left of this amazing piece of TV history !!

  

Friday, 8 June 2012

Alice Standcoil 12-4-8 Virtual Earth Mixing Desk Circa 1979

The sound from this simple desk, which has modular printed circuit boards and a non-modular front panel mounting board,  is clear & decent. It is transformerless on the mic inputs, & the group busses are un-balanced +4db level. The noise figures are not the best & the EQ section is poor, but it has a nice clean sound from the line signal otherwise. The ALICE 12-4-8 console is 24 volt stabilised DC with 12 volt AC for the meter light bulbs. Power consumption is 15 watts.
Chips used are:
TL081   Channels
TL084   Monitor
MC741 Groups (replaced with MC3400)
see user manual for more info



















Download Alice Manual

Wednesday, 6 June 2012

D & R Stylyx Mixing Console From Holland Circa 1986

This is a modular & split group design with ribbon connectors. 5532 chips are used along with TL072. D&R STYLYX audio circuits run on 18 volts DC from the power supply.
The chips used are: 
NE5532 LN
NE5534 LN
TL071 LN
TL072 biFET
TL074 biFET
UAA180 in12x LED driver
74HC126 trib
74HC 86 exor
78L05 pos
see user manual for more info


















Download D & R Stylyx Manual 1
Download D & R Stylyx Manual 2