Wednesday, 20 November 2013

Marconi (BBC) BD940 Valve Mixer, 1940s


Although I once owned a block diagram for this, it is long gone. I recall that the basic building block was a unit called mic/prog amplifier. This was a 2 stage amp with a 30/600 ohm balanced input and a 600 ohm balanced output ( all transformer ).
It used an EF86 and an E88CC in a cascode circuit of some sort. There would need to have been at least 36 of these in this desk.

The mic signal was fed in to the first unit and the output from this fed the preset gain.
( stud rotary ) control
The preset gain output fed into a second mic/prog amp which lifted the signal to a fair old level for passing into the channel fader.
The outputs from the channel faders were grouped as A B & C , which fed the A B and C group faders and then somehow merged into a master signal. ( note: rotary control )
From looking at the layout, there appear to be 4 mic channels in the A group, 10 in B and a further 4 in C, making 18 in all.
Each of these 18 channels appears to have PFL switch, Echo mixture switch (another stud rotary ), preset gain control ( see above ) , PA button ( ?) and foldback key.
The echo arrangements appear to have 2 returns via quadrant faders, although there’s apparently only 1 echo send. Echo 1 appears to be switchable to only 1 group of channels at a time, but likely that the centre group of channels, B, were tied to echo No. 2 permanently.
Most of the other panels are taken up with monitoring and switching functions
Being a TV sound desk, it’s interesting to note that there appears to be some sort of camera selector switching panel, presumably to facilitate switching between different mics as the vision was switched between cameras ?
I can also see what appears to be a locking Kellogg key and two panels with lighted legends. I am assuming that this was transmit/rehearsal switching with accompanying indication.
Extensive switchable PPM monitoring, but note the RH mechanical zero meter movements, being driven by valve amps which when powered on gave the meter its electrical zero on the LH side. With the return spring to aid the meter ballistics, these were extremely fast PPMs. ( and probably needed to be, as there were few compressors in existence ).
All in all a wondrous valve desk, but being a TV sound desk quite basic. No channel EQ and definitely no pan, being mono. I hate to think how many Kw the whole thing consumed.
I note that there is a detailed list of Marconi TV equipment here >

www.tvcameramuseum.org/marconi/marconi_list.htm

Which mentions this desk ( BD965 ) briefly


I think that’s about it for this one. What a shame I didn’t keep what was left of this amazing piece of TV history !!

  

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